๋ณธ ๋ฆฌํฌํธ์์๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ์น, ๊ฒฝ์ , ๊ธ์ต ๊ด๋ จ ํซ์ด์๋ค์ ์ฌ์ธต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์ฌ ๋
์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ท ํ ์กํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
๊ฐ๋
์ฑ์ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ํต์ฌ ๋ด์ฉ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ๊ฒ ์์ฑ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด๋ จ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ํ์
ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑํ์ต๋๋ค.
ํ๊ตญ ์ ์น ํซ์ด์
- ์ค์๊ธฐ์
๊ท์ ํฉ๋ฆฌํ ๋
ผ์: ๊น๋ฏผ์ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
๊ท์ ํฉ๋ฆฌํ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ฐ๋ดํ์์ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
๊ณผ ์ค๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ถ๋ ์ํ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฌ ๋์์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ์
์ค์๊ธฐ์
๊น์ง ํ๋ํ๊ณ , ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ถ๊ณ์ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ง์ญ์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์์ค ์ค์น ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ ๋ฑ ๊ท์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์งํ ๊ณํ์
๋๋ค.
- ์ค์ธํ ์์ธ์์ฅ ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๋น ๋๋ฉ ์ํน: ์ค์ธํ ์์ธ์์ฅ์ด ์ ์น ๋ธ๋ก์ปค์๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ขฐํ๊ณ ๋น์ฉ์ ํ์ธ์๊ฒ ๋๋ฉ๋ฐ์๋ค๋ ์ํน์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค ์์ฅ์ ์ด์ ๋ํด '๋ฌด์ฃ๊ฐ ์์ ๋ ๊ธฐ์'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํน๊ฒ์ ๊ณต์ ์ฑ์ ์์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ด, ํฅํ ์์ธ์์ฅ ์ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
- ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ, 12·3 ๋น์๊ณ์ ๊ตญํ ํต์ ์ฌ๊ณผ: ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 12·3 ๋น์๊ณ์ ๋น์ ๊ตญํ ํต์ ์ ๋ํด ์ฌ๊ณผํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ถ์์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ถ ์์ ์ ๊ณผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ฑํ๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฝํ๋ ค๋ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ผํ์ผ๋ก ํด์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
ํ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ํซ์ด์
- ์ธํ์ฆ๊ถ ํฌ์ ๋ํฅ: ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ 2025๋
3/4๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ ๊ธฐ๊ดํฌ์๊ฐ์ ์ธํ์ฆ๊ถํฌ์ ๋ํฅ์ ๋ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค. 9์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค ์ธํ์ฆ๊ถํฌ์ ์์ก์ 4,902.1์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก, 3/4๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค 246.7์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์น๊ณผ ๋ฏธ ์ฐ์ค์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ ๋ฑ์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
- GDP ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ ค: 2025๋
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค GDP๊ฐ ์ ๋
๋๋น ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ง ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ ์ํญ ์ ์ง๋์์ง๋ง, ๊ณ ํ์จ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ฉด์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์์ ํ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ธํ์ด ์ถ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
- ์๋น ๋ถ์ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ถ์ฑ: ์ง๊ฐ ์์น์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋น๊ฐ ๋์ง ์๋ ํ์์ด ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๊ณ ๋ถ์ฑ๊ฐ GDP ๋๋น ๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ฉด์ ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ ์ฝํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ํ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ '์ด์ํ ๊ณต์'์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
ํ๊ตญ ๊ธ์ต ํซ์ด์
- ์ฐ์ ํด์ง์ฐ๊ธ์ฌ์
์ ์ ์ : ํ๊ตญํฌ์์ฆ๊ถ์ ๊ณ ์ฉ๋
ธ๋๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฐํํ '2025๋
์ฐ์ ํด์ง์ฐ๊ธ์ฌ์
์ ํ๊ฐ'์์ ์์ 10% ์ฌ์
์๋ก ์ ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ด์ฉ์ฑ๊ณผ, ์์๋ฃ ์ ์ ์ฑ, ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ์๋น์ค ์ญ๋ ๋ฑ์์ ๋์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์
๋๋ค.
- ํด๋ฉด ์๊ธ ์ฐพ์์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์บ ํ์ธ: ์๋ฏผ๊ธ์ต์งํฅ์์ด ๊ธ์ต๊ถ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํด๋ฉด ์๊ธ ์ฐพ์์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ ์บ ํ์ธ์ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฌํด 10์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค ํด๋ฉด ์๊ธ ์ง๊ธ์ก์ 2,698.4์ต ์์ผ๋ก, ๋น๋๋ฉด ์ฑ๋์ ํตํด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํด๋ฉด ์๊ธ์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
- ์ค์๊ธฐ์
๊ท์ ํฉ๋ฆฌํ: ๊น๋ฏผ์ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
๊ท์ ํฉ๋ฆฌํ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ฐ๋ดํ์์ ์ค์๊ธฐ์
๊ณผ ์ค๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ถ๋ ๊ท์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํตํด ์ค์๊ธฐ์
์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ง์ํ ๊ณํ์
๋๋ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ์น ํซ์ด์
- ํธ๋ผํ ํ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ฑ
: ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฌ์ ์ดํ, ์๋ก์ด ๊ด์ธ ์ ์ฑ
๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ ์ฑ
์ด ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. UCLA Anderson Forecast๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ์ฑ
๋ค์ด ๋น์ฉ ์์น๊ณผ ์๋น ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ์ฌ GDP ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์ 2% ์ดํ๋ก ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค.
- ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋ ํํ ํ์ ๊ฐ์
: ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ด ํธํด ๋ํต๋ น๊ณผ์ ์ฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋ ํํ ํ์์ ๊ด์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ตญ์ ๋ด์ค๊ฐ ๋ณด๋๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๊ต ์ ์ฑ
์ ํฐ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ฌ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ์์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
- ๊ตฐ์ฌ ์์ ๊ด๋ จ ๋
ผ๋: ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธํด์์ ๋ง์ฝ ๋ฐ๋งค ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๋
ผ๋์ ๋ํด ์ํ ์ฐจ์์ ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์งํ๋ ์์ ์
๋๋ค. ํนํ, Pete Hegseth ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ฅ๊ด์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์น๋ฌด์์ ์ฌ์ดํ๋ผ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ช
๋ น์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค๋ ๋ณด๋๊ฐ ๋์ค๋ฉด์ ํ์ฅ์ด ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ํซ์ด์
- ์ฐ์ค์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ : ์ฐ์ค์ด 12์ FOMC ํ์์์ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํํ ์ง ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ํ ์์ฅ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์ง์ค๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ถ์ ์
ง๋ค์ด์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํ๋ณด์ ์ด๋ ค์์ด ์์ง๋ง, ์ธํ๋ ์ด์
๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ฉ ์์ฅ ์ํฉ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
- ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฑ๊ฐ 38์กฐ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ํฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์๋๋ก 1์กฐ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ์ฌ์ ๊ฑด์ ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
- ์ ์กฐ์
๋ํ ๋ฐ ๊ด์ธ ์๋ฐ: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ ์กฐ์
ํ๋์ด ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด์ธ ์๋ฐ์ด ์ฌํ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ์ปค์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฉ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธ์ต ํซ์ด์
- ์ํ ๊ฑด์ ์ฑ ์ ์ง: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ํ ์์คํ
์ ์ฌ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์๋ณธ ๋ฐ ์ ๋์ฑ ์์ค์ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์์ต์ฑ๊ณผ ๋์ถ ์ฑ์ฅ์ธ๋ ์ํธํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจํ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์์๋ก ์์ฉํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
- ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์์ฅ์ ์ํฅ: ์์
์ฉ ๋ถ๋์ฐ(CRE) ๋์ถ ์ฐ์ฒด์จ์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ๋์ ์์ค์ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์์ด ๊ธ์ต ์์คํ
์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ, ๋ํ ์ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ๋์ถ ์ฐ์ฒด์จ์ด ๋์ ์์ค์ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์์ด ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
- ์๋น์ ๋์ถ ์ฐ์ฒด์จ: ์๋น์ ๋์ถ ์ฐ์ฒด์จ์ ์ํญ ๊ฐ์ํ์ง๋ง, ์ฌ์ ํ 10๋
ํ๊ท ์น๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ, ์ ์ฉ์นด๋ ๋ฐ ์๋์ฐจ ๋์ถ ์ฐ์ฒด์จ์ด ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
English Summary
SUMMARY: As of December 2, 2025, South Korea is primarily focused on issues such as deregulation for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), increased investment in foreign securities, and political issues related to Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon. In the United States, the main concerns include the economic policies of the Trump administration, the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, and controversies surrounding the Department of Defense's military operations.
This report aims to provide readers with a balanced perspective by deeply analyzing these political, economic, and financial hot issues.
It is written concisely, focusing on key content to enhance readability, and is structured to facilitate easy understanding of relevant information.
Korean Political Hot Issues
- Discussion on Rationalizing SME Regulations: Prime Minister Kim Min-seok emphasized the importance of revitalizing the ecosystem of SMEs at a meeting related to rationalizing SME regulations. The government plans to promote deregulation by expanding the scope of trademark priority examination to early-stage start-ups and easing military facility installation obligations in border areas near the Military Demarcation Line.
- Allegations of Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon's Opinion Poll Expenses Paid by Proxy: Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon has been indicted on charges of commissioning an opinion poll to a political broker and having the expenses paid by a third party. Mayor Oh suspects the fairness of the special prosecutor, calling it "an indictment scheduled for acquittal," which is expected to affect the Seoul mayoral election competition.
- Police Agency Apologizes for Controlling the National Assembly during the 12/3 Emergency Martial Law: The National Police Agency apologized for controlling the National Assembly during the 12/3 emergency martial law in the past. This is interpreted as an effort to reflect on the errors of the authoritarian regime of the past and establish democratic values.
Korean Economic Hot Issues
- Trends in Investment in Foreign Securities: The Bank of Korea announced the trends in investment in foreign securities by major institutional investors in the third quarter of 2025. As of the end of September, the balance of investment in foreign securities was $490.21 billion, an increase of $24.67 billion during the third quarter. This is analyzed to be due to the rise in stock prices in major countries and the interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.
- Concerns over GDP Decline: There is a forecast that South Korea's dollar-based GDP will decrease compared to the previous year in 2025. Although the real growth rate was slightly maintained, there is a possibility that the external appearance of the Korean economy will shrink in international terms as the high exchange rate offsets this.
- Consumption Slump and Household Debt: The phenomenon of consumption not increasing despite rising housing prices is appearing. Household debt accounts for a high proportion of GDP, restricting consumption, and this is called the "strange formula" of the Korean economy.
Korean Financial Hot Issues
- Selection as an Excellent Retirement Pension Provider: Korea Investment & Securities was selected as a top 10% business operator in the '2025 Excellent Retirement Pension Provider Evaluation' announced by the Ministry of Employment and Labor. This is the result of receiving high evaluations in terms of investment performance, fee appropriateness, organization, and service capabilities.
- Dormant Deposit Finding Campaign: The Korea Microfinance Promotion Agency is conducting a joint campaign with the financial sector to find dormant deposits. As of the end of October this year, the amount of dormant deposits paid was KRW 269.84 billion, and many people found dormant deposits through non-face-to-face channels.
- Rationalization of SME Regulations: Prime Minister Kim Min-seok emphasized the importance of revitalizing the ecosystem of SMEs at a meeting related to rationalizing SME regulations. The government plans to support the growth and development of SMEs through regulatory improvements.
U.S. Political Hot Issues
- Economic Policies of the Trump Administration: Following President Trump's re-election, concerns are being raised about the impact of new tariff policies and immigration policies on the economy. The UCLA Anderson Forecast predicted that these policies could lead to higher costs and decreased consumption, lowering the GDP growth rate to below 2%.
- President's Intervention in Ukraine Peace Negotiations: International news has reported that President Trump is involved in the Ukraine peace negotiations with President Putin. This is drawing attention as it could bring significant changes to U.S. foreign policy.
- Controversy Related to Military Operations: A congressional investigation will be conducted into the controversy that occurred during the U.S. military's attack on drug smuggling vessels in the Caribbean Sea. In particular, the fallout is growing as reports emerge that Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth issued a verbal order to kill all crew members.
U.S. Economic Hot Issues
- Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Decision: Market attention is focused on whether the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates at the December FOMC meeting. Although it is difficult to secure economic data due to the government shutdown, it is expected that a careful decision will be made considering inflation and employment market conditions.
- Increase in National Debt: The U.S. national debt has exceeded $38 trillion. This is the fastest increase of $1 trillion outside of the pandemic period, raising concerns about fiscal soundness.
- Manufacturing Slowdown and Tariff Pressure: U.S. manufacturing activity is slowing down, and concerns about the economy are growing as tariff pressure intensifies. This is causing difficulties in companies' supply chains and employment, and is negatively affecting investment sentiment.
U.S. Financial Hot Issues
- Maintaining Bank Soundness: The U.S. banking system continues to maintain strong capital and liquidity levels, and profitability and loan growth are also healthy. This is acting as a positive factor supporting U.S. economic growth.
- Impact of the Real Estate Market: Commercial real estate (CRE) loan delinquency rates remain high, putting a strain on the financial system. In particular, attention is needed as the delinquency rate for office loans at large banks remains high.
- Consumer Loan Delinquency Rate: Although the consumer loan delinquency rate has slightly decreased, it still exceeds the 10-year average. In particular, high credit card and auto loan delinquency rates are burdening household finances.
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