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๐Ÿ’ฐ [Global Briefing] 2025-12-01 06:00 ๊ฒฝ์ œ/๊ธˆ์œต ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„

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Global Market Briefing

2025-12-01 06:00 ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ

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⚡ 30์ดˆ ์š”์•ฝ

2025๋…„ 12์›” 1์ผ 06์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ, ๋ถํ•œ ํ•ดํ‚น, ๊ณ„์—„ ํ›„ ์ •์น˜ ์–‘๊ทนํ™” ์‹ฌํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์Šˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์ง€์†, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ •์ฑ…, ์€ํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์Ÿ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜/๊ฒฝ์ œ/๊ธˆ์œต ํ•ซ์ด์Šˆ

  • ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŽ€๋”๋ฉ˜ํ„ธ ์•ฝํ™”

์ตœ๊ทผ ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์ด 1470์› ์„ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ™˜์œจ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์œ ์ถœ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹ ํˆฌ์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์œจ ์ƒ์Šน์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด ์‹œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์•…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ๋…„ ์‹ค์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŽ€๋”๋ฉ˜ํ„ธ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚ด์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์žฌ์ • ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ’€๋ฆฐ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์‹œ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ€์‹ค ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ถํ•œ ํ•ดํ‚น ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ

๋ถํ•œ ํ•ดํ‚น ์กฐ์ง์ธ ๋ผ์ž๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ๊น€์ˆ˜ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 58๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณต์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๊ณ„์—„ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์น˜ ์–‘๊ทนํ™” ์‹ฌํ™”

12·3 ๋น„์ƒ๊ณ„์—„ 1๋…„ ํ›„, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ง€์ง€์ธต์€ ์œค์„์—ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํž˜์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํž˜ ์ง€์ง€์ธต์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ •์น˜์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ์†Œ์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณ„์—„ ์ดํ›„ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์ด 65%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋“ฑ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์น˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜/๊ฒฝ์ œ/๊ธˆ์œต ํ•ซ์ด์Šˆ

  • ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์† ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํฐ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ๋ฐ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„(Fed)๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ์ž… ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋‘”ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ •์ฑ…

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์žฌ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน, ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋‘”ํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์€ํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ์—ฐ์ฒด์œจ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ถ€๋„์œจ, ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ•๊ดด ๋“ฑ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ง€์—ญ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋‘”ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


English Summary

SUMMARY: As of December 1, 2025, at 06:00, key issues in Korea include a surge in exchange rates, North Korean hacking, and intensified political polarization after martial law. In the United States, major concerns are persistent high inflation and the possibility of continued interest rate hikes, former President Trump's tariff policies, and the crisis in the banking system. These issues are having complex effects on both countries' economies and could lead to political instability.

Key Political/Economic/Financial Issues in Korea

  • Surge in Exchange Rates and Weakening Economic Fundamentals

The recent surge in the won/dollar exchange rate to around 1470 won is raising concerns about the Korean economy. A rapid increase in the exchange rate can lead to higher import prices and outflows of foreign investment. In particular, increased demand for dollars for investments in U.S. stocks is a major cause of the exchange rate increase.

Although the current account remains in surplus, there are concerns about a worsening trade balance if the semiconductor market declines, and economic fundamentals are weakening due to the declining competitiveness of key industries and rising youth unemployment due to China's pursuit. In addition, expansionary fiscal policies to boost domestic demand are undermining fiscal soundness, and liquidity released at low interest rates is creating bubbles in stock and real estate prices, raising concerns about the spread of financial distress if interest rates rise.

  • Cyber Attacks by North Korean Hacking Groups

North Korean hacking groups, Lazarus and Kimsuky, have launched 58 cyber attacks in the past year, targeting South Korea. This poses a serious threat to South Korea's national security and economy, and the government is strengthening its cyber defense system and responding to North Korea's cyber attacks through international cooperation.

  • Intensified Political Polarization After Martial Law

A survey shows that political polarization in Korean society has deepened further one year after the 12/3 martial law. While supporters of the Democratic Party blame former President Yoon Seok-yeol and the People Power Party, supporters of the People Power Party blame the Democratic Party and President Lee, with extremely divided opinions on political responsibility. In addition, 65% of respondents said that conspiracy theories have spread since martial law, and people who access political news through social media such as YouTube tend to disagree with this claim.

Key Political/Economic/Financial Issues in the United States

  • Continued High Inflation and Potential Interest Rate Hikes

The United States is still experiencing high inflation, which is placing a heavy burden on household finances. In particular, the economic difficulties are increasing as wage growth for the middle and lower classes fails to keep pace with inflation. The Federal Reserve (Fed) is likely to continue its policy of raising interest rates to stabilize prices, which could lead to increased borrowing costs and slower economic growth.

  • Former President Trump's Tariff Policy

During his tenure, former President Trump sought to protect American industries by imposing tariffs on U.S. trading partners. While these tariff policies may help some industries in the short term, they can have negative long-term effects, such as rising import prices, declining exports, and slowing economic growth. In particular, the trade dispute with China is increasing uncertainty not only for the economies of both countries but also for the global economy.

  • Potential Crisis in the Banking System

Concerns have recently been raised about the U.S. banking system. It is pointed out that the soundness of banks may deteriorate as credit card delinquency rates, auto loan default rates, and commercial real estate market collapses are increasing simultaneously. In particular, regional banks are experiencing difficulties due to declining deposits and lack of liquidity, which could lead to a decrease in small business loans and slower economic growth.

๐Ÿ“š ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ (Sources)

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