๐ 2025-11-30 11:00 ๋ง์ผ ๋ธ๋ฆฌํ
1. ํ๊ตญ, ๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์ฐ GDP ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ํ์จ ์ง์
๊ตญ์ ํตํ๊ธฐ๊ธ(IMF)์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2025๋
ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌ๋ฌํ ๊ธฐ์ค ๋ช
๋ชฉ GDP๋ 1์กฐ 8,586์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ถ์ฐ๋๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ 2024๋
์ 1์กฐ 8,754์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฐ์ํ ์์น์
๋๋ค. ์/๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์จ ์์น์ด GDP ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ถ์ ์์ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์ฐ์ก์ด ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์๋ฉ๋๋ค. 2025๋
1~11์ ํ๊ท ํ์จ์ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋น 1,418์์ผ๋ก, 2024๋
์ฐํ๊ท 1,364์๋ณด๋ค ์์นํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ต๊ทผ์๋ 1,500์๊น์ง ์์นํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณ ํ์จ์ ํ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ง๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋ฌ๋ฌ GDP ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ง๋ ํต์ฌ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
2. ๊ธฐ์
๋ฌ๋ฌ ์๊ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ ์ถ์ธ
์ต๊ทผ ์/๋ฌ๋ฌ ํ์จ์ด ๊ธ๋ฑํ๋ ์ํฉ์์๋ ์์ค์ํ์ ๊ธฐ์
๋ฌ๋ฌ ์๊ธ ์์ก์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. 2025๋
11์ 27์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค 5๋ ์ํ์ ๊ธฐ์
๋ฌ๋ฌ ์๊ธ ์์ก์ ์ฝ 537์ต 4,400๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก, ์ด๋ ์ง๋๋ฌ ๋ง๋ณด๋ค ์ฝ 21% ์ฆ๊ฐํ ์์น์
๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ด ๋๋ฏธ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์จ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ๋๋นํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ค๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ํด์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ์๊ธ ์ญ์ ์ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ์ถ์ธ์
๋๋ค.
3. ๋ฏธ-์ค ๋ฌด์ญ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฐ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ ์ํฅ
ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ค๊ตญ๊ณผ์ ๋ฌด์ญ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ํ ํฉ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธํ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋
ธ๋์, ๋๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ฐ์ ์ํ๋ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๊ตญ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก์ ํํ๋ ์์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ํ๋ฆ์ ์ค๋จํ๊ณ ํฌํ ๋ฅ ์์ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์ค์ ๊ด๋ฌผ์ ๋ํ ์์ถ ํต์ ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฝ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ ์ค๊ตญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ด์ธ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋์ํ์ฌ ์์ถ ์์ฅ ๋ค๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์งํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๊ตญ ์ ์กฐ์
์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ง๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํ์ํค๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ์ ๋น๋กฏํ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์กฐ์
๊ตญ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ถ๋ด์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
[English Analysis]
1. South Korea's Decreasing Dollar-Converted GDP and Sustained High Exchange Rates
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), South Korea's nominal GDP in U.S. dollar terms is estimated to be $1.8586 trillion in 2025, a decrease from $1.8754 trillion in 2024. It is analyzed that the increase in the won/dollar exchange rate has offset the GDP growth, resulting in a decrease in the dollar-converted amount. The average exchange rate from January to November 2025 was 1,418 won per dollar, an increase from the annual average of 1,364 won in 2024, and recently rose to 1,500 won. This high exchange rate, coupled with South Korea's structural low growth, is expected to be a key variable determining the dollar GDP scale.
2. Increasing Trend of Corporate Dollar Deposits
Despite the recent surge in the won/dollar exchange rate, the balance of corporate dollar deposits in commercial banks has increased significantly. As of November 27, 2025, the balance of corporate dollar deposits in the top 5 banks was approximately $53.744 billion, an increase of approximately 21% from the end of last month. This is interpreted as a result of companies strengthening their tendency to secure dollars to increase investment in the United States and prepare for exchange rate volatility. Personal dollar deposits are also showing a slight increase.
3. US-China Trade Relations and Impact on South Korea
President Trump announced an agreement on trade and economic relations with China, stating that it was a major victory that protects U.S. economic strength and national security while prioritizing American workers, farmers, and families. China has pledged to halt the flow of precursors used to make fentanyl into the United States and effectively eliminate export controls on rare earth elements and other critical minerals. The Bank of Korea analyzed that China is promoting the diversification of export markets in response to the US's high-intensity tariff policy, which will strengthen the global dominance of Chinese manufacturing in the long term, while placing a burden on major manufacturing countries, including South Korea.
๐ References
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