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๐Ÿ’ฐ [์ƒ์œ„ 1% ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ] ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„ (2025-11-28 20:00)

๐Ÿ“Š 2025-11-28 20:00 ๋งˆ์ผ“ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘

1. ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ 3,500์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํˆฌ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๊ด€์„ธ ์ธํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ 3,500์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด์žฌ๋ช… ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 1997๋…„ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธด์žฅ ์™ธ์—๋„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฏธ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ›ผ์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋คํ•‘ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—ญํ™•์žฅ๋ฒ• 236์กฐ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•ด ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์‹ฌํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์— ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ, ํˆฌ์ž, ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ

ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํƒ„ํ•ต๊ณผ ๊ณ„์—„๋ น ์„ ํฌ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„ 12์›” ๊ณ„์—„๋ น์ด ์„ ํฌ๋œ ์งํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜(KOSPI)์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ 7์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ˆœ๋งค๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์€ 15๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[English Analysis]

1. Trade Tensions and $350 Billion Investment Demand

Recent trade negotiations between the U.S. and South Korea have stalled, leading to increased tensions. The U.S. is demanding a $350 billion cash investment from South Korea in exchange for tariff relief, which South Korean President Lee Jae-Myung warned could lead to a situation similar to the 1997 Asian financial crisis. While South Korea insists on commercially viable investments, the U.S. wants control over the allocation of funds, making it difficult to reach an agreement. In addition to these tensions, changes in U.S. policy are undermining Korean investments in the U.S., further complicating negotiations.

2. U.S. Protectionist Trade Policies and South Korea's Economic Challenges

During President Trump's second term, U.S. protectionist trade policies are posing new challenges for the South Korean economy. In 2017, President Trump imposed anti-dumping duties on South Korean refrigerators and implemented steel trade regulations based on Section 236 of the Trade Expansion Act. These policies are negatively impacting South Korea's exports to the U.S. and, coupled with increased competition from China, are exacerbating the difficulties of the South Korean economy. Furthermore, if the U.S. imposes general tariffs on allies, South Korea could find itself in a difficult position, risking structural momentum in trade, investment, and supply chain diversification.

3. Political Instability and Economic Impact

South Korea is experiencing political turmoil following the impeachment of the president and the declaration of martial law, which is raising concerns among foreign investors. In December 2024, immediately after the declaration of martial law, foreign investors net sold more than $700 million in stocks on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), and the won/dollar exchange rate hit a 15-year high. Political instability is causing a lack of leadership to make important decisions for economic recovery and, along with U.S. trade policies, is placing additional burden on the South Korean economy.


Citations: Current time information in KR. South Korea's Response to U.S. Demands: Minimize Risk, Maximize Reward - CSIS An Agenda for the U.S.–South Korea Strategic Economic Partnership in 2025 and Beyond South Korea warns U.S. deal could trigger financial meltdown - Cryptopolitan South Korea's economy in tatters amid political turmoil - East Asia Forum Trump's cash demands continue to bedevil deal with South Korea - POLITICO Pro Korea's economy faces looming challenges amid political turmoil | PIIE IT HAPPENED: Korea Sells Entire US Debt in Response to Trump's Economic Crisis Economic and political outline South Korea - Santandertrade.com South Korea's Ongoing Political Crisis - CSIS The United States and South Korea Are Allies and Trade Partners. Will They Reinforce Ties at Their Summit? South Korean president issues warning for his economy tied to U.S. trade deal - YouTube Trump's Tariffs Aren't the Only US Policy Hurting South Korea's Economy - The Diplomat


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